--- /dev/null
+import operator
+
+def pfxmatch(pfx, item):
+ return str(item)[:len(pfx)] == pfx
+
+def ipfxmatch(pfx, item):
+ return str(item).upper()[:len(pfx)] == pfx.upper()
+
+class ambiguous(LookupError):
+ def __init__(self, a, b):
+ super().__init__("ambigous match: %s and %s" % (a, b))
+ self.a = a
+ self.b = b
+
+def find(seq, *, item=None, test=None, match=None, key=None, default=LookupError):
+ if key is None:
+ key = lambda o: o
+ if match is None and item is not None:
+ match = lambda o: test(item, o)
+ if test is None:
+ test = operator.eq
+ found = None
+ for thing in seq:
+ if match(key(thing)):
+ if found is None:
+ found = thing
+ else:
+ if default is LookupError:
+ raise ambiguous(key(found), key(thing))
+ else:
+ return default
+ if found is not None:
+ return found
+ if default is LookupError:
+ raise LookupError()
+ else:
+ return default